| Median Income from the American Comm. Survey (2024 dollars) | Household
Adj. Income | Rank | Family
Adj. Income | Rank |
|---|
| 2024 | $71,959 | 42 | $90,323 | 42 | | 2023 | $71,526 | 38 | $90,442 | 41 | | 2022 | $71,585 | 39 | $90,582 | 37 | | 2021 | $72,635 | 38 | $91,736 | 37 | | 2019 | $70,678 | 38 | $90,645 | 36 | | % Change 2019 to 2024 | 1.8% | 23 | -0.4% | 37 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS |
| Median Household Income from the Current Pop. Survey (2024 dollars) | Adj. Value | Rank |
|---|
| 2024 | $76,710 | 40 | | 2023 | $79,178 | 35 | | 2022 | $75,063 | 35 | | 2021 | $81,256 | 29 | | 2020 | $80,970 | 29 | | 2019 | $81,832 | 29 | | 2018 | $74,819 | 33 | | 2017 | $75,342 | 30 | | 2016 | $73,315 | 33 | | 2015 | $68,799 | 34 | | 2014 | $63,682 | 38 | | 2013 | $66,594 | 32 | | 2012 | $63,065 | 38 | | 2011 | $61,981 | 41 | | 2010 | $66,637 | 33 | | 2000 | $74,442 | 29 | | 1995 | $68,717 | 28 | | 1990 | $64,629 | 36 | | % Change 1990 to 2024 | 18.7% | 24 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau |
Quarterly Earnings and Income over Time 2025 Adjusted Dollars
(Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted) | Earnings by Place of Work
Adj. ($000,000) | Rank | Personal Income by
Place of Residence
Adj. ($000,000) | Rank |
|---|
| 2025:2 | 318,839,856 | 20 | 462,256,179 | 19 | | 2025:1 | 317,703,849 | 19 | 458,000,600 | 19 | | 2024:4 | 316,767,012 | 20 | 457,942,013 | 19 | | 2024:3 | 312,679,346 | 20 | 453,370,996 | 19 | | 2024:2 | 312,984,094 | 19 | 453,078,200 | 19 | | 2024:1 | 307,838,074 | 19 | 447,365,298 | 19 | | 2023:4 | 310,848,675 | 20 | 450,926,980 | 19 | | 2023:3 | 307,745,032 | 20 | 445,872,507 | 19 | | 2023:2 | 303,689,317 | 20 | 441,998,386 | 19 | | 2023:1 | 302,231,563 | 20 | 436,670,811 | 19 | | 2022:4 | 305,911,274 | 20 | 449,061,400 | 19 | | 2022:3 | 307,452,648 | 20 | 440,427,376 | 19 | | 2022:2 | 302,602,396 | 20 | 435,454,711 | 19 | | 2022:1 | 301,107,622 | 19 | 432,696,148 | 19 | | 2021:4 | 320,022,064 | 20 | 460,966,371 | 19 | | 2021:3 | 311,486,352 | 20 | 454,972,084 | 19 | | 2021:2 | 305,474,456 | 20 | 451,120,622 | 20 | | 2021:1 | 295,490,725 | 20 | 481,535,764 | 19 | | % Change 2021:1 to 2025:2 | 7.9% | 29 | -4.0% | 41 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Per Capita Personal Income | Number | Rank | Percent of U.S. |
|---|
| Per Capita Income - 2024 | $63,802 | 38 | 88.1% | | Per Capita Income - 2014 (adj. for inflation) | $53,958 | 38 | 88.0% | | Per Capita Income - 2004 (adj. for inflation) | $50,909 | 35 | 89.7% | | Per Capita Income - 1994 (adj. for inflation) | $45,079 | 27 | 94.3% | | 10-Year % change | 18.2% | 20 | | | 20-Year % change | 25.3% | 29 | | | 30-Year % change | 41.5% | 42 | |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Personal Income in 2024 | Amount
($000) | 5-Year Adj. % Change | Rank |
|---|
| Total Earnings by Place of Work | $304,123,258 | 7.7% | 22 | | Minus: Contributions for government social insurance | $34,395,849 | 8.2% | 23 | | Personal contributions for government social insurance | $18,998,869 | 9.3% | 22 | | Employer contributions for government social insurance | $15,396,980 | 6.9% | 23 | | Plus: Adjustment for residence | $9,237,467 | 3.9% | 24 | | Equals: Net Earnings by Place of Residence | $278,964,876 | 7.5% | 21 | | Plus: Dividends, rent, interest | $70,510,123 | 12.2% | 28 | | Plus: Transfer payments | $92,308,184 | 18.1% | 20 | | Equals: Personal Income by Place of Residence | $441,783,183 | 10.3% | 22 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (*adj = Adjusted for Inflation) |
| Annual Earnings and Income over Time 2024 Adjusted Dollars | Earnings by Place of Work
Adj. ($000) | Rank | Personal Income by
Place of Residence
Adj. ($000) | Rank |
|---|
| 2024 | 304,123,258 | 19 | 441,783,183 | 19 | | 2023 | 298,733,400 | 20 | 432,654,990 | 19 | | 2022 | 298,485,338 | 20 | 431,878,508 | 19 | | 2021 | 301,950,912 | 20 | 451,758,643 | 19 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| State and Local Revenue in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Revenue | Rank |
|---|
| General | $82,462,241 | 17 | 100.0% | | $12,048 | 33 | | Intergovernment | $25,378,951 | 15 | 30.8% | 20 | $3,708 | 29 | | Own-Source | $57,083,290 | 18 | 69.2% | 32 | $8,340 | 31 | | Total Tax | $39,393,904 | 18 | 47.8% | 31 | $5,756 | 32 | | Property Tax | $8,599,673 | 21 | 10.4% | 37 | $1,256 | 39 | | General Sales Tax | $10,389,202 | 16 | 12.6% | 20 | $1,518 | 26 | | Individual Income Tax | $12,950,695 | 14 | 15.7% | 13 | $1,892 | 17 | | Corporate Net Income Tax | $1,539,543 | 18 | 1.9% | 29 | $225 | 37 | | Other Taxes | $5,914,791 | 21 | 7.2% | 35 | $864 | 40 | | Total Charges | $13,369,019 | 15 | 16.2% | 17 | $1,953 | 18 | | Own-Source General | $4,320,367 | 22 | 5.2% | 36 | $631 | 37 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau | State and Local Expenditures in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Expenditure | Rank |
|---|
| General | $69,343,235 | 19 | 100.0% | | $10,131 | 38 | | Intergovernment | $1,165 | 16 | 0.0% | 7 | $0 | 14 | | Direct | $69,342,070 | 19 | 100.0% | 1 | $10,131 | 38 | | Elementary and Secondary Ed. | $13,118,560 | 19 | 18.9% | 37 | $1,917 | 42 | | Public Welfare | $19,521,233 | 16 | 28.2% | 12 | $2,852 | 22 | | Higher Ed. | $6,789,583 | 17 | 9.8% | 15 | $992 | 27 | | Health and Hospitals | $7,249,514 | 16 | 10.5% | 19 | $1,059 | 20 | | Corrections | $1,284,937 | 21 | 1.9% | 27 | $188 | 41 | | Police | $1,817,599 | 23 | 2.6% | 44 | $266 | 48 | | Highways | $4,013,823 | 16 | 5.8% | 24 | $586 | 36 | | Interest | $1,288,612 | 20 | 1.9% | 26 | $188 | 34 | | Other | $14,258,209 | 22 | 20.6% | 39 | $2,083 | 41 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau |
| Local Revenue in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Revenue | Rank |
|---|
| General | $36,230,350 | 18 | 100.0% | | $5,293 | 33 | | Intergovernment | $14,640,721 | 16 | 40.4% | 19 | $2,139 | 22 | | Own-Source | $21,589,629 | 17 | 59.6% | 32 | $3,154 | 34 | | Total Tax | $10,301,610 | 26 | 28.4% | 45 | $1,505 | 43 | | Property Tax | $8,583,775 | 20 | 23.7% | 34 | $1,254 | 37 | | General Sales Tax | $226 | 39 | 0.0% | 38 | $0 | 38 | | Individual Income Tax | $1,201,658 | 7 | 3.3% | 7 | $176 | 7 | | Other Taxes | $515,951 | 31 | 1.4% | 43 | $75 | 42 | | Total Charges | $9,434,018 | 10 | 26.0% | 5 | $1,378 | 12 | | Own-Source General | $1,854,001 | 14 | 5.1% | 14 | $271 | 19 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau | Local Expenditures in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Expenditure | Rank |
|---|
| General | $32,802,511 | 18 | 100.0% | | $4,793 | 36 | | Intergovernment | $24,539 | 23 | 0.1% | 20 | $4 | 27 | | Direct | $32,777,972 | 18 | 99.9% | 19 | $4,789 | 36 | | Elementary and Secondary Ed. | $13,118,560 | 19 | 40.0% | 33 | $1,917 | 41 | | Public Welfare | $26,493 | 41 | 0.1% | 47 | $4 | 48 | | Health and Hospitals | $6,188,593 | 9 | 18.9% | 6 | $904 | 11 | | Corrections | $527,860 | 18 | 1.6% | 18 | $77 | 23 | | Police | $1,470,136 | 24 | 4.5% | 41 | $215 | 48 | | Highways | $1,214,317 | 21 | 3.7% | 34 | $177 | 38 | | Interest | $1,007,692 | 17 | 3.1% | 13 | $147 | 22 | | Other | $9,224,321 | 18 | 28.1% | 24 | $1,348 | 28 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau |
| State Revenue in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Revenue | Rank |
|---|
| General | $60,030,807 | 17 | 100.0% | | $8,771 | 29 | | Intergovernment | $24,537,146 | 13 | 40.9% | 19 | $3,585 | 23 | | Own-Source | $35,493,661 | 17 | 59.1% | 32 | $5,186 | 30 | | Total Tax | $29,092,294 | 17 | 48.5% | 16 | $4,250 | 20 | | Property Tax | $15,898 | 29 | 0.0% | 27 | $2 | 32 | | General Sales Tax | $10,388,976 | 14 | 17.3% | 11 | $1,518 | 14 | | Individual Income Tax | $11,749,037 | 14 | 19.6% | 17 | $1,717 | 19 | | Corporate Net Income Tax | $1,539,543 | 17 | 2.6% | 30 | $225 | 36 | | Other Taxes | $5,398,840 | 18 | 9.0% | 34 | $789 | 33 | | Total Charges | $3,935,001 | 25 | 6.6% | 38 | $575 | 37 | | Own-Source General | $2,466,366 | 26 | 4.1% | 40 | $360 | 41 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau | State Expenditures in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Expenditure | Rank |
|---|
| General | $49,420,310 | 18 | 100.0% | | $7,220 | 36 | | Intergovernment | $12,856,212 | 17 | 26.0% | 21 | $1,878 | 30 | | Direct | $36,564,098 | 18 | 74.0% | 30 | $5,342 | 37 | | Public Welfare | $19,494,740 | 15 | 39.4% | 6 | $2,848 | 20 | | Higher Ed. | $6,789,583 | 13 | 13.7% | 9 | $992 | 19 | | Health and Hospitals | $1,060,921 | 35 | 2.1% | 49 | $155 | 49 | | Corrections | $757,077 | 22 | 1.5% | 42 | $111 | 47 | | Police | $347,463 | 19 | 0.7% | 28 | $51 | 33 | | Highways | $2,799,506 | 12 | 5.7% | 19 | $409 | 25 | | Interest | $280,920 | 25 | 0.6% | 43 | $41 | 44 | | Other | $5,033,888 | 26 | 10.2% | 41 | $735 | 47 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau |
| Unemployment Insurance Tax in 2025 | Number | Rank |
|---|
| Wage Base | $9,500 | 34 | | New Employer Rate % | 2.50% | | | Minimum Rate | 0.50% | 11 | | Maximum Rate | 7.40% | 22 |
Note: For Rhode Island, Michigan and Nebraska, ranges are provided for the wage base. Please refer to the most recent significant provisions of state unemployment insurance laws at https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/statelaws.asp for more details.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor |